Liverpool. Last one for today. This is the big one. And it might be enlightening given that they are the chief culprits of the 'history' stuff.
Pre-WWI (10 seasons)
I suppose we should give them some credit for beating us in our very first season (1905-6) when they finished as champions. However, for the next 9 seasons we had a higher average every year. Overall our attendances averaged 26,145, theirs were 19,438. No history whatsoever.
Between the Wars (20 seasons)
Their average attendance over that period was 28,677, ours was 32,677. During this time they were champions in '22 and '23 and finished 4th three times. We came 3rd in 1920 and 8th was our next best finish in 1936. We also suffered relegation and spent 6 seasons in Div 2.
Just in case any Scouser reads this and thinks maybe we got some really high averages for a few seasons which skews those overall averages in our favour, let's look at who comes top each year. They got a higher average gate a total of only 5 times out of those 20 or 25% of the time:
1923 (When they were champions again) they got 33,495 for the highest average in the League and we got 30,000 finishing in 19th place for the 5th best average (3,495 difference).
1925 After having been champions in '22 and '23, they were 4th in 1925 so this was a good period for them and they got 29,185. We finished 5th in Div 2 and were one place behind them in the averages (3rd to their 2nd highest in the league) with 28,975 (a massive 210 per game difference!)
1930 They finished 12th and got 30,219 for the 5th highest average, we finished 2nd in Div 2 with 27,799 for the 6th highest average (2,420 difference).
1934 They finished 18th and got 29,429 for the 5th highest average and we finished 19th in the league and got 29,183 for 6th highest average (246 difference).
1939 They finished 11th and got 31,422 for the 5th highest average, we got 30,999 in 20th place for 7th highest (423 difference).
Obviously the other 15 seasons we had the higher average, that includes four years in Div 2 and a relegation year!
Post WWII 1947-1955 (9 seasons)
Chelsea's average attendance 44,386, Liverpool's 41,504.
They had the higher attendance in 1947 when they again won the championship. Their average attendance was the second highest for that year at 45,732. We came 15th in the League and had the third highest average at 44,550.
They also had a higher average in 1950 when they were the fifth highest with 45,783 and we were the tenth with 42,238. Of course, as you might have guessed, they again finished above us coming 8th (and reaching the Cup Final) to our 13th.
That was it. The other 7 years we had the higher attendances.
The eagle-eyed among you might have noticed that the 8 times they finished above us in attendances between 1906 and 1955 (39 seasons) they had also finished above us, often well above us, in the League.
Post WWII 1956-1962 (7 seasons)
Here things start to change. Strangely, having won our first league title in 1955, our attendances began to drop. I don't know why. Perhaps one of the older forum members might be able to tell us?
Also, you have to give credit here to the Dippers, their attendances seemed to harden and become more consistent even though they were relegated in 1954 and stayed down until 62. Their gates in Div 2 were pretty respectable (having said that they only just missed promotion every year but the first) and so we shared the higher attendance 4 times each. Our average attendance over this period was 34,536, their's was 35,329 so they were ahead of us for the first time.
However, put the two post war periods together and for the 15 seasons between 1947 and 1962 our average was 39,789 and their's was 38,622. Nonetheless you can see a slight swing towards them from 1956 onwards. Before that we were easily the better supported club. 1956 was the first time they had a higher attendance from a lower league position. Until then we had done that to them many, many times. I would say 1956 is the turning point but the consolidation came a little later.
We all know what happened next. Shankly joined Liverpool in Dec 1959, took them up in 1962 and by 1964 they had won the League, Beatlemania was in full flow and Liverpool was the place everyone wanted to be a part of. The rest, as they say in Scouseland, is history. What came before that has been airbrushed out. Personally I wouldn't accept them as the definitively better supported team until 1963.